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EADOCS

Expert Assisted Design of
Composite Sandwich Panels


EADOCS is a demonstrator for supporting a particular type of conceptual design problem. This first implementation supports design of fibre reinforced composite sandwich panels, which involves simultaneous design of panel material and strongly interacting components.

Conceptual design is regarded as an innovative reasoning process for configuration and parametric design. This reasoning process is initiated by specification of objectives, requirements and preferences, and ends at a preliminary design. Primary objectives in conceptual design are to optimise design functionality and to generate the best concept for preliminary design.

Conceptual design is regarded as an iterative process in which qualitative reasoning proceeds quantitative reasoning and in which the level of abstraction is incrementally refined. Specifications are refined and solved at each level, resulting in one or more alternative solutions. A solution reduces the design space and serves as a starting point for local search at a next level. Design configuration is primarily a qualitative reasoning process for selection and composition of prototype (abstract) solutions. Quantification of prototype designs into conceptual designs enable structural and parameteric adaptation and optimisation. This process is supported by a hybrid knowledge based systems performing three tasks:

  1. Prototype selection is based on a qualitative interpretation of constraints for successful application of a component, either for a specified function or for integration with other components. Prototype selection is performed by constraint-based reasoning.
  2. Concept selection is the quantification of prototypes by reusing example designs and design parts. Concept selection is performed by case-based reasoning.
  3. Concept modification is necessary to repair or improve concept behaviour by heuristics and numerical optimisation. Heuristic modification is performed by rule-based reasoning.
Emphasis lies on "intelligent" support of design reasoning; i.e. suggesting and selecting alternative solutions and modifications, refining solutions, elaborating specifications, and managing analysis and optimisation routines. Research has emphasised modelling and representation of design knowledge, design tasks and integration of inference mechanisms. EADOCS is a first implementation for evaluation of this conceptual design framework. The application is the design of fibre reinforced composite sandwich panels, which involves simultaneous design of panel material and strongly interacting components. Efficiency of the framework is shown by the considerable reduction in design analyses compared to only numerical design support.

The EADOCS framework will be applied for conceptual design of an aircraft wing in the AIDA project.

For more detailed descriptions, see the list of publications


Bart Netten

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